May 9, 2023

How to Choose Between The Different Types of Towing

Choosing the right type of towing depends on several factors, including the type of vehicle being towed, the distance of the tow, and the specific situation. Here are some common types of towing and factors to consider when making a choice:

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  1. Flatbed Towing: Flatbed towing involves using a flatbed truck or trailer to transport the entire vehicle. It is suitable for all types of vehicles, especially those that are heavy, expensive, or have low ground clearance. Flatbed towing provides the most secure and damage-free option, as the vehicle is fully lifted and transported.
  2. Wheel-Lift Towing: Wheel-lift towing, also known as hook-and-chain towing, involves using a tow truck with a hydraulic lift and chains to tow the vehicle. It is suitable for vehicles with all-wheel or rear-wheel drive. However, it can potentially cause damage to the vehicle’s suspension or drivetrain, and it’s not recommended for vehicles with low ground clearance.
  3. Dolly Towing: Dolly towing involves using a two-wheeled trailer, called a dolly, to tow the vehicle. The front wheels of the vehicle are placed on the dolly, while the rear wheels remain on the ground. Dolly towing is suitable for front-wheel drive vehicles and can be an affordable option. However, it may not be suitable for vehicles with low ground clearance or all-wheel drive, as it can cause damage to the drivetrain.
  4. Two-Wheel Towing: Two-wheel towing, also known as tow-bar towing, involves attaching a tow bar to the front of the vehicle and towing it with another vehicle. It is suitable for smaller vehicles and short-distance tows. Two-wheel towing requires the towed vehicle to be in neutral or have a disconnect feature for the driveshaft. It’s important to ensure that the towed vehicle’s weight is within the tow vehicle’s capacity.

When choosing between these types of towing, consider the following factors:

  • Vehicle type: Determine the drivetrain (front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, all-wheel drive) and ground clearance of the vehicle being towed.
  • Distance: Consider the distance you need to tow the vehicle. Longer distances may require more secure and damage-free options like flatbed towing.
  • Safety: Prioritize the safety of both the towed vehicle and other road users. Some towing methods may be riskier or more prone to causing damage than others.
  • Cost: Compare the cost of different towing options, as prices may vary depending on the method used.
  • Regulations: Check local laws and regulations regarding towing to ensure compliance.

In any towing situation, it’s recommended to consult with a professional towing service. They can assess your specific needs and provide guidance on the most suitable towing method for your situation.

The Different Uses for Types of Towing

Different types of towing have specific uses depending on the situation and the needs of the vehicle being towed. Here are some common uses for each type of towing:

  1. Flatbed Towing:
  • Transporting luxury or expensive vehicles: Flatbed towing is often used to transport high-end or valuable vehicles because it provides the most secure and damage-free option. The entire vehicle is loaded onto the flatbed truck or trailer, keeping it elevated and protected during transport.
  • Towing heavy vehicles: Flatbed towing can handle heavier vehicles, such as trucks, SUVs, or commercial vehicles, due to the strength and stability of the flatbed truck or trailer.
  • Vehicles with low ground clearance: Flatbed towing is suitable for vehicles with low ground clearance that may be susceptible to damage when using other towing methods.
  1. Wheel-Lift Towing:
  • Rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive vehicles: Wheel-lift towing is commonly used for rear-wheel drive or all-wheel drive vehicles. The tow truck lifts the vehicle’s drive wheels off the ground while leaving the other wheels rolling freely.
  • Short-distance tows: Wheel-lift towing is often employed for shorter distance tows, such as moving a broken-down vehicle from a parking lot or roadside to a nearby repair shop.
  1. Dolly Towing:
  • Front-wheel drive vehicles: Dolly towing is typically used for front-wheel drive vehicles. The front wheels of the vehicle are secured on the dolly, while the rear wheels remain on the ground and roll freely.
  • Short to medium distance towing: Dolly towing is suitable for towing vehicles over shorter to medium distances. It is commonly used for moving vehicles within a city or town.
  1. Two-Wheel Towing:
  • Smaller vehicles: Two-wheel towing is commonly used for towing smaller vehicles, such as compact cars or motorcycles.
  • Short-distance towing: Two-wheel towing is suitable for shorter distance tows, such as moving a vehicle a short distance within a neighborhood or to a nearby repair shop.

It’s important to note that the specific uses for each type of towing may vary depending on local regulations, the capabilities of the towing equipment, and the expertise of the towing service. It’s always recommended to consult with a professional towing service to determine the most appropriate type of towing for your specific needs.

Drawbacks of the Various Types of Towing

While different types of towing offer various benefits, they also have some drawbacks to consider. Here are the drawbacks associated with each type of towing:

  1. Flatbed Towing:
  • Size and maneuverability: Flatbed tow trucks or trailers are typically larger and less maneuverable compared to other towing vehicles. They may have difficulty accessing narrow streets or tight spaces.
  • Cost: Flatbed towing is generally more expensive than other towing methods due to the specialized equipment and higher level of safety it offers.
  1. Wheel-Lift Towing:
  • Potential for vehicle damage: Wheel-lift towing involves lifting the vehicle by its wheels, which can put strain on the suspension, drivetrain, or other components. This method may not be suitable for vehicles with low ground clearance, as it can cause damage if not executed properly.
  • Limited to rear-wheel or all-wheel drive: Wheel-lift towing is not suitable for front-wheel drive vehicles since lifting the drive wheels off the ground can result in damage to the transmission.
  1. Dolly Towing:
  • Limited to front-wheel drive vehicles: Dolly towing can only be used for front-wheel drive vehicles, as the front wheels are secured on the dolly while the rear wheels remain on the ground. It may not be suitable for vehicles with low ground clearance or all-wheel drive due to potential drivetrain damage.
  • Added weight and complexity: Using a dolly adds extra weight to the towing setup, which can affect towing capacity. It also requires proper alignment and attachment, which can be more time-consuming and complex compared to other methods.
  1. Two-Wheel Towing:
  • Restricted to shorter distances: Two-wheel towing is typically suitable for shorter distances and lower speeds. Long-distance towing with this method can put additional strain on the towed vehicle’s components and increase the risk of damage.
  • Limited to certain vehicles: Two-wheel towing is generally used for smaller vehicles, and larger or heavier vehicles may exceed the towing capacity of the tow vehicle.

Regardless of the drawbacks, it’s crucial to consult with a professional towing service to assess your specific towing needs and determine the most suitable method. They can provide guidance and ensure the towing process is carried out safely and effectively while minimizing potential risks and damages.